After working hard on the new idea, investing money, resources, it’s time to fulfil the dreams, set-up new business, bring new product in the market. IP protection is an important step to secure innovation to prevent others from copying it. Is there anything else that is required to be done much before it? Following are the most crucial issues to be considered by an inventor to help him in enhancing quality of research and file the patent application in a cost-effective manner:
Prior art search: Get a thorough prior art search done right in the beginning when you conceive a new idea. The scope of the search should not be limited to the granted patents, but the published patent applications and paper publication should also be searched. The search shall be done globally using various paid or unpaid databases to identify the closest and the most relevant patents/patent application that would help you to assess the novelty of the invention. Prior art search also is helpful in drafting of the patent specification. Prior art search is an essential and crucial step to give shape to your idea and hence it’s a good idea to take professional help to get the search done.
Maintain confidentiality: Inventors often are extremely passionate and enthusiastic about their invention. Having invented something feels great and one feels like disclosing it to the world. But stop! It is strictly essential to maintain strict confidentiality of the invention till the patent application is filed. One of the critical requirements of getting a patent is that invention shall be novel on the date of filing. Hence, never disclose, publish or make your invention available to public till you file a patent application for the same. Additionally, do have an NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) with your attorney as well for the same before initiating discussion on filing patent application. A classic example is when Archimedes solved the problem of checking the purity of a gold crown without damaging the crown. While taking a bath, he noticed that the level of the water in the tub rose as he got in and realized that this effect could be used to determine the volume of the crown. Archimedes then ran in the street naked, so excited by his discovery that he had forgotten to dress, crying “Eureka!”.
Documentation: Documentation of an invention is extremely critical. Stepwise documentations shall be done and the novel features of the invention, existing technical problem which your invention overcomes, how your invention works shall be highlighted. Explain the process or the product with drawing and\or flow diagrams. Thorough understanding of the invention by your attorney is necessary. Don’t get lazy to fill the invention disclosure form if given by your attorney in order to describe the invention systematically. Consider the cost: Understand why and in which county (ies) or jurisdiction (s) you want to file a patent application. Choosing to file provisional or complete application, PCT application or convention application or filing in India based on your requirements can really help you to manage your finances and to identify the timelines. Spend some time with your attorney to understand the procedure to work on the most cost-effective package.
Explore options other than patent: Depending upon kind of product, it is advisable to explore other option for protection of the innovation in the form of copyrights, design or trademark. Being an inventor requires tremendous amount of effort and taking invention in right direction, in right manner is imperative to protect it appropriately and to reap the benefits.
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