India is a country with an approximate population of 1.37 billion as of 2019 making it the second most populated country in the world. The progress on health care systems in India varies from state to state, as it depends upon the priority given by the state governments. This study concentrates on the main manufacturers of medical ventilators (hereinafter referred to simply as ventilators) in India for managing the requirements of escalating medical emergency due to the Novel Corona Virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. As per a study conducted by US based Johns Hopkins University, if the spread of the outbreak is not properly curtailed, an average of 30 to 40 crore Indians could be exposed to the virus in a worst-case scenario by July 2020. Availability of sufficient ventilators to meet the situation is therefore the need of the hour. This study specifically concentrates on the ventilators available and manufactured in the country, which is the basic requirement for managing the pandemic effectively.
What is a ventilator?
A ventilator is a medical device which provides breathable air ventilation into and out of the lungs mechanically and is used for patients who are unable to breathe physically or sufficiently on their own.
Why is a ventilator important for COVID-19 patients?
COVID-19 is a virus that causes respiratory illness affecting the functioning of the lungs in a human body. The worst effects of this virus can cause complete failure of the lungs. For the patients whose lungs are severely affected, the only chance of survival is by using a ventilator. The ventilators can takeover the breathing process for the patient that will provide them time to fight the infection and to recover. According to World Health Organization (WHO) about 80% of the people with COVID-19 virus recover without any hospital treatment. But in every six persons infected, one person develops severe breathing difficulties. In these cases the virus causes failure of the functioning of the lungs, the immune system in human body detects this and expands the blood vessels for more immune cells to enter. This could cause development of fluids in the lungs and make it difficult to breath, which results in an exponential drop of oxygen levels in the lungs. Thus, adequate amount of air can be provided to the lungs mechanically with the help of a ventilator, which can help to maintain the oxygen requirements of the body.
Purpose of this article
This article provides information about leading ventilator manufacturers in India, which can be used by healthcare professionals and general public to meet the requirements for effectively managing COVID-19 pandemic. Ventilators are one of the main devices that are required to curtail the spread of the pandemic and are in high demand in India as the present number of ventilators cannot manage the inflow of infected patients in upcoming days. According to the studies conducted by experts, at present there are only 40,000 (forty thousand) active ventilators in the country, and this cannot meet the requirements if the virus infects a large number of people. As the infected patients would require an average of 21 days of ventilator use, the present available numbers will need to be increased by 80-100 times in worst-case scenario. Currently there is no option for the government to import ventilators as COVID-19 has affected globally and has made it difficult for even developed countries to manage the situation. Thus India will need to concentrate on mass production of ventilators inside the country itself in coming days.
Ten leading companies in India manufacturing ventilators.
- AgVa healthcare
AgVa healthcare produces the world’s most economical ventilators with compatibility and user-friendly interface. The ventilators have been built with advanced feature, which come in multiple modes such as VC-CMV, VC-SIMV, ACV, PRVC, PC-CMV, PC-SIMV, PSV, and CPAP. These ventilators can run on room air without the need of compressed medical air, which makes them more reliable. These devices can deliver 100% FiO2 when connected to Oxygen Source (Low Flow). Apnea Detection with volume guaranteed backup ventilation is also implemented in the device. It provides a simple connection with standard 22mm Ventilator Circuit with proximal flow sensor. A standard ventilator alarm with user configurable limit alarms is also provided within the device. Apart from these features the ventilator comes with additional features such as enhanced safety, efficient energy saving, user-friendly with simple setup, 24×7 operation and three hours of power backup. Some of their products include:
- AgVa Advance Pure
The smartness of Intelli in a portable package 13 ventilation modes, 60cmH2O peak pressure 7-inch screen Proximal flow sensor and over 30 monitored parameters.
- AgVa Intelli Excellence
The definition of high-end ventilation at an affordable cost. Includes AgVa Intelli ventilator, AgVa Humidifier, Tubing arm holder and AgVa Trolley.
- AgVa Advanced Excellence
The most versatile ventilator with a multitude of usage. Includes AgVa Advanced Ventilator, AgVa Humidifier, Tubing arm holder and AgVa Trolley.
- AgVa Intelli Prime
The goodness of AgVaIntelli without the humidifier. This ventilator can be used with an HME filter for humidification.
- AgVa Advanced Prime
The goodness of AgVa advanced without the humidifier. This ventilator can be used with an HME filter for humidification.
- AgVa Ambulance
AgVa Ambulance is perfected for immediate ventilation needs. AI-Vent mode makes ventilating patient extremely easy. It can run on both 12 Volt and 220 Volt power inlets. Comes inclusive with an ambulance stand.
- Contact details
Address: | First Floor 7/56, Desh Bandhu Gupta Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005 (India) |
Phone: | +91 7330405060, +91 7678140784, +91 7827910840 |
Email: | info@agvahealthcare.com |
Website: | www.agvahealthcare.com |
- LifeLine biz Pvt. Ltd.
LifeLine Biz Pvt. Ltd. is a company that concentrates on critical care medical equipment and has its manufacturing unit at Ahmadabad in India. They are India’s first manufacturer of turbine driven ventilators. The company produces high-end ventilators for classes such as Adult, Pediatric and Neonatal cases. They also produce latest calibration equipment and cutting-edge technology of ventilator and patient monitor systems that is revolution in Indian market. Some of their products include:
- Brio 09 Ventilator
This ventilator can be used in ICU, PICU, NICU and in transport. This model is suitable for adult, pediatric and neonatal cases. It consists of advanced modes such as PRVC, APRV, BPAP, O2 Therapy, and NIV. This is a low maintenance ventilator that can give out of expiratory parameters, waveforms, loops, trend, lung mechanics and PV loop characteristics. The product is versatile, smart and intelligent with some additional features such as built in volume compensated nebulizer, three-hour backup with optional second battery for extended backup, breathe-by-breathe display of compliance and resistance with lung dynamics and P-V tool for lung recruitment.
- Contact details
Address: | Plot 9/10, Mahagujarat Industrial Estate, Opp. Daxal Cosmetics,B/h, GaayChaapBesan, Moraiya, Ahmedabad-382213, India. |
Phone: | +91 9327888333, +91 9328888994 |
Email: | info@lifelinebiz.com |
Website: | www.lifelinebiz.com |
- Trivitron Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.
Trivitron Healthcare Pvt. Ltd is a medical company which provides affordable healthcare solutions in Indian and global markets. The products manufactured by Trivitron are marketed for hospitals, Individual healthcare providers, independent clinics and laboratories. They produce a wide range medical equipment which makes them one of the leading manufacturers of medical equipment in India. The company manufactures and delivers the products to 165 countries with a family of 1500 employees in 25 offices with 1200 channel partners. Some of their products include:
- eVolution 3e Essential Ventilator
The eVolution 3e Essential Ventilator are available in two variants; External Compressor-based technology & Built-in Turbine-based technology. These ventilators are a result of a new paradigm shift in ventilator design that makes them extremely efficient and high performing. eVolution 3e is comprised of dual valve technology for precise breath delivery, High performance PSOL and active exhalation, High performance internal gas source Technology (in Turbine Versions), Comprehensive graphics and trending with event markers & Intra-hospital patient transport.
- Inspiration 7i Flagship Ventilator
Inspiration 7i Flagship Ventilator with Flagship Configuration is a highly versatile Ventilator that can operated with ease. With proven reliability, the Inspiration 7i offers one of the best warranty periods, as a standard along with one of the lowest cost of ownership in the industry. With Swiss pneumatic design, Inspiration 7i allows high performance PSOL valves to provide outstanding breath delivery to Neonate through adult patients. Inspiration ventilators feature an intuitive and easy-to-learn, comprehensive graphical user interface with user configurable screens.
- Inspiration 7i Ventilator 12.1
The Inspiration 7i Ventilator 12.1 Series is highly versatile and designed with the clinician in mind. Their patented Swiss pneumatic design allows high performance PSOL valves to provide outstanding breath delivery to Neonate through adult patients. In Inspiration7i Ventilator 12.1″ Screen, they offer one of the most comprehensive platforms on Inspiration ventilators, Inspiration ventilators feature an intuitive and easy-to-learn, comprehensive graphical user interface with user configurable screens. Ideal Body Weight start-up settings give the clinician a quick and safe initiation to ventilation.
- Inspiration 7i Ventilator
In Inspiration 7i Ventilator 12.1″ Screen, they offer one of the most comprehensive platforms on Inspiration ventilators, Inspiration ventilators feature an intuitive and easy-to-learn, comprehensive graphical user interface with user configurable screens. Ideal Body Weight start-up settings give the clinician a quick and safe initiation to ventilation. The large 12.1″ tilt/swivel Adjustable Monitor with bright LCD touch screen offers adaptive and flexible Graphic User Interface, which enables monitoring multiple graphic information continuously and simultaneously. This Ventilator is designed for sophisticated clinicians to seamlessly manage and utilize its rich features at the most competitive cost and efficiency. With proven reliability, the Inspiration offers one of the lowest costs of ownership in the industry.
- MTV 1000 ICU Ventilator
A compact MTV 1000 ICU Ventilator that offers great convenience, high performance and ease of maintenance. MTV1000 is extremely portable and provides optimal respiratory care. MTV1000 is an Affordable and Reliable Multi-Purpose Ventilator with O2 Stream Mode that offers unique technology with high performance. The device is abreast of International Quality Standards.
- MTV1000 Portable Medical Ventilator
The MTV1000 Portable Medical Ventilator offers innovative convenience unique technology with high performance. It is a Fully Featured Multi-Purpose Ventilator with compactness, portability and user-friendly interfaces. MTV1000 Ventilator enables an operator to provide optimal Respiratory care. It is a Portable, light Weight Adult Pediatric Ventilator that can be used in ICUs, Emergency Rooms, Ambulances and Home Care centers. MTV1000 Provides Optional functions of Nebulizer. ETCO2 and SPO2 has the Facility of using High pressure Oxygen/Low Flow Oxygen. With Lab Viewer program, it is easy to maintain the Ventilator.
- Contact details
Address: | No.15, IV-Street, Abiramapuram, Chennai-600018, Tamil Nadu, India |
Phone: | +91 8048023405 |
Website: | www.trivitronhealthcare.net |
- Air Liquide Medical Systems Private Limited
In India, Air Liquide Medical Systems was formerly known as Electrocare Systems & Services. Since its incorporation in 1988, Electrocare was the authorized distributor for Taema ventilators and an indigenous manufacturer of ventilators in India. Until its acquisition by Taema in 2008, it also manufactured and marketed physiotherapy and surgical diathermy equipment. In the year 2009, Air Liquide Medical Systems was formed by the merger of three companies – Taema, Electrocare Systems & Services and MarkosMefar. Since then, Air Liquide Medical Systems has grown to become a well-known manufacturer of medical ventilators in India. The legacy of Air Liquide Medical Systems in India is built on two pillars from its origin– its innovative and high-performing products and its exemplary customer service. Even today, their customers remember the older ventilators that were in the market, namely – Cesar and Monnal D. The new generation products, such as Monnal T75, Monnal T60 and Monnal T50, continue to reflect their promise of innovation and high performance. Apart from the product line-up, it is their customer service that cemented the relationship with our customers. Be it in any part of the country, they are at their customer’s side to help them solve any challenges. Some of their products include:
- Osiris Medical Ventilators
This product is an assistance for emergency medicine which provides a complete range of transport, emergency and recovery room ventilators that is portable easy to operate. This equipment is compact, lightweight, with an important electrical autonomy and a fast battery charging system. Moreover, internal oxygen consumption is extremely low. User-friendly interface gives access to different settings such as integrated PEEP, alarms and ventilation modes.
- eXtrendXT Medical Ventilators
This product is a high-end ICU ventilator, for invasive and non-invasive ventilation, from adult to infant. It is designed for the most acute of pathologies thanks to its advanced monitoring tools. To allow medical teams to make the most of the clinical performance and functionalities of a ventilator, Air Liquide Medical Systems has developed eXtendXT, an exclusive ergonomic layout, for outstanding user-friendliness. The medical teams have the information and data they need at all times. eXtendXT has a complete, configurable monitoring system with many advanced monitoring capabilities.
- Monnal T75 Medical Ventilators
Monnal T75 is a simple, innovative ventilator, which is quick, convenient and safe to operate, making it ideal for a wide range of healthcare use. Monnal T75 is a new generation ventilator, for invasive and non-invasive ventilation, from adult to infant. It has been conceived for the most serious pathologies thanks to its numerous ventilation functionalities. Monnal T75This ventilator operates in varied clinical situations specific to every patient. Monnal T75 provides a new solution due to its high level of performance and polyvalence. It combines simplicity of use and servicing and an excellent integration in all different hospital’s environments.
- Monnal T60 Medical Ventilators
Monnal T60 has been designed for mobile medical intervention in all intensive care environments, both inside and outside of a hospital setting. It puts into the hands of transport medical teams the highest standards of ventilation for critical patients, adults, children and new-borns. Monnal T60 is the companion for medical care teams for better effectiveness. Monnal Natural Interface Monnal T60 is an optimal solution for fast and reliable access to emergency critical care. It provides effective respiratory support in the shortest possible time. Very intuitive to use, the Monnal T60 allows medical teams to quickly familiarize themselves with the ventilator and focus on vital treatment of the patient close to the patient.
- Horus 4 Medical Ventilators
Horus 4 is an advanced critical care ventilator which is suitable for adult to infant categories, for invasive and non-invasive ventilation. Horus 4 comes with a high-tech design and enables ventilator treatment to all patient categories in ICU, along with a choice of several modes, from invasive to non-invasive. The settings are simple using 2 configurable screens, dedicated to ventilation and monitoring, respectively. Horus 4 can be equipped with its ventilation monitor for a more detailed analysis. Direct access keys are used to select the patient category, ventilation and patient interface.
- Monnal T50 Medical Ventilators
Monnal T50 is an ideal ventilator for patients with chronic, as well as acute pathologies. It can be used in a wide range of environments from recovery ICUs to patients’ homes. Monnal T50 has intuitive features making it easy to use and highly sensitive towards patient demands. Monnal T50Monnal T50 is an intuitive and user-friendly ventilator which brings medical terms great ease of use at every stage. Its performance and versatility make it the ideal solution to adapt to any clinical solution. The triggers guarantee optimum synchronization whatever the patient’s age or profile. With its self-adjusting system, Monnal T50 maintains its full sensitivity for any actual leakage level.
- Orion Medical Ventilators
Orion is an entry-level critical care respirator which is suitable for adult to pediatric patients, for invasive and non-invasive ventilation in all ICUs and in emergency rooms. Orion has spontaneous mode with pressure support suitable for weaning. The pressure support and PEEP can be combined in all the modes from SIMV. It is operated with a single knob to set the various modes, parameters and alarm levels and then validated with a touch-button switch to validate the settings.
- Contact details
Address: | Plot No. 36, Annai Indira Nagar, Okkiyam, Thoraipakkam, Chennai-203060, Tamil Nadu, India |
Phone: | 044 4385 1117, +91 9840927352 |
Email: | service.almsindia@airliquide.com |
Website: | www.device.airliquidehealthcare.com |
- Max ventilators
A.B. Industries is a company in the field of designing and manufacturing of medical devices for mechanical ventilation since 1995. The company is producing ventilators with world-class quality. They have installed their product in all over India which have wide spread market such as in government hospitals, semi government organizations, corporate hospitals, midsize multi specialty hospitals and town level small sized healthcare facilities. The company also distribute the ventilators to countries like Malaysia, Sri Lanka, UAE, Bangladesh, Turkey, Congo, Ethiopia, Papua New Guinea, Nepal and Kabul. Some of their products include:
- PROTON-PLUS
PROTON-plus is full point to your search. PROTON-plus has the widest choice of modes to treat every patient. It has basic modes to ventilate fully paralyzed, passive or active patients. PROTON-plus offers solutions to ventilate complex patients where therapist needs Advanced Modes, AUTO Modes or Spontaneous Modes. These modes not only offer mechanical ventilation but also provide utmost safety and backup ventilation to patients. The Non-Invasive Modes allow access to quick ventilator support prior to intubation and easy weaning after extubation.
- RESPIMAX-PLUS
MAX offers a compact, portable, self-contained multipurpose ventilator suitable for pediatric and adult ventilation. Respimax-Plus is compatible for all applications where invasive mechanical ventilation is required. Respimax-Plus does not require compressed air from external source as it has own internal pressure-flow generator. This feature enables Respimax-Plus to be an ideal choice for ICUs where centralised compressed air is not available. MAX ventilators are designed for consistent performance, high functional reliability and low cost of ownership.
- NEO
NEO is a multipurpose ventilator which is fully electrically driven. This ventilator works with any gas in it. The Neo ventilators can be used with wide variety of Anesthesia Circuits. It also provides a simpler user-interface in comparison to conventional ventilators in the market. This ventilator has additional features like power saving, light weight, low maintenance, low cost for ownership and tropicalized design which is suitable for harsh environments.
- Contact details
Address: | Max Ventilator, A.B. Industries 796, G I D C Makarpura, G I D C Makarpura, Vadodara-390010, Gujarat, India |
Phone: | +91 77779 66699 |
Email: | sales@max-ventilator.com |
Website: | www.maxventilator.com |
- Narang Medical Limited
Narang Medical Limited is one India’s leading manufacturer and supplier of medical equipment, surgical instruments and hospital supplies. The company was established in 1950 and is operating its business from Delhi. At present the company distributes their products globally with an average export growth rate of 40%. They supply their products for hospitals, doctors and clinics, and for patients at home. Some of the products include:
- AN340 – ICU Ventilator Venturi Model
AN340 – ICU Ventilator Venturi Model is a high-quality product and is trusted all across the globe. AN340 – ICU Ventilator Venturi Model is being manufactured and supplied by them as a result of their reputation for excellent product quality, friendly service and professional approach. This ventilator comes with a 10.4” TFT LCD touch screen display ventilation parameter, alarm information and oscillogram. The venture effect technology ensures the machine works normal without air source. The product also has a high temperature resistance breathing circuit and it is mobile on 4 castors with two brakes.
- AN350 – Ventilator with Pressure and Volume Control
AN350 – Ventilator with Pressure and Volume Control is a high-quality product and trusted all across the globe. AN350 – Ventilator with Pressure and Volume Control is being manufactured and supplied by them as a result of their reputation for excellent product quality. The features of this product are 12.1” TFT LCD screen display the ventilation parameters, alarming information and waveform. It consists of a three level alarming system. There is built-in power backup and self-check during runtime.
- AN350+ – ICU Ventilator Pediatric
The ICU Ventilator is a state-of-the-art ventilator that’s simple to configure, easy to operate and versatile in use. It treats pediatric and adult patients with all acuity levels at ICU and Intermediate Care. With its comprehensive list of standard features, including the latest modes of ventilation, the ICU Ventilator is appropriate for all levels of patient acuity and in all care settings, from the patient’s bedside to transport to another point of care.
- AN360 – Portable Emergency Ventilator
Portable Ventilator is used for First-Aid, Ambulance, Emergency situation and patients’ transport in hospital. It is used for both pediatric and adult patients. It can work in Three Power sources such as AC, DC and internal Battery (8 hours). The Multi Oxygen source provides Gas supply on wall, in ambulance and portable 2 litres oxygen cylinder. This product consists of optional Carrying Package, 2L Oxygen Aluminum cylinder and Oxygen Bridge Hanging Rack.
- Contact details
Address: | 25, Nanddeep Industrial Estate, Kondivta Lane, Andheri East, Mumbai – 400059, Maharashtra, India |
Phone: | 91-11-45554000 |
Email: | NET@narang.com |
Website: | www.narang.com |
- AVI Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.
AVI Healthcare Pvt Ltd was established in 2009, with the vision of providing quality healthcare in India at affordable costs. They have developed and marketed the Brand “AVI” through consistent investments in innovation, technology and quality control in healthcare. AVI has been constantly innovating by customizing its products as per doctor’s needs and demands. With a goal of providing safest medical technology, AVI Healthcare has been in forefront in implementing quality control systems like ISO 13485:2016 and acquiring international quality standards like CE. AVI is a company which work with World Bank to assist in the projects by supporting the government bodies. They mainly concentrate on neonatal ventilators. Some of their products include:
- Neonatal Transport Ventilator
This is an award-winning ventilator, which is easy to transport as it meets the requirements like portability, light weight, robust and is able to function in demanding environment with very little maintenance.
- Contact details
Address: | 25, Nanddeep Industrial Estate, Kondivta Lane, Andheri East, Mumbai – 400059, Maharashtra, India. |
Phone: | +91 22 28326240, +91 22 28320452, +91 66926066, +91 93222 94345, +91 98202 28952 |
Email: | sales@avihealthcare.com |
Website: | www.avihealthcare.com |
- Skanray Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Skanray is a leading international healthcare technology company specializing in High Frequency X-Ray Imaging Systems, Critical Care, Dental Care, Primary Healthcare & Telemedicine devices. The company’s vision is to aid Primary Healthcare with products of International quality and performance and provide these products at an affordable level to the rural population of the world. Skanray does this by combining the latest in technology with simplicity of design, innovation and high performance for efficient patient care. Skanray’s products are designed to comply with international quality & safety standards such as UL, CE, FDA, ISO 13485, ISO 9001 and AERB.
- SkanRespiro Plus
SkanRespiro Plus is a Pediatric to adult ICU Ventilator with advanced compressor design. This product comes with Volume & pressure-controlled breath types. There are both invasive and non-invasive options. The ventilator comes with a built-in nebulizer port. There is battery power back of 4 hours. This product easily integrates with Skanray’s Pranaa medical air compressor.
- Skan – Respiro
Skan-Respiro is an elite product which can be operated for pediatric to adult ICU ventilator with advanced compressor design. It is provided with volume and pressure controlled breath types. The product comes with both invasive and non-invasive applications as standard. There is an in-built nebulizer port along with this product. There is a 4 hours battery backup and this product easily integrates with Skanray’s Pranna medical air compressor, which is optional.
- Contact details
Address: | Plot No. 15-17, Hebbal Industrial Area Mysore 570 016 |
Phone: | +91 82124 15559 |
Website: | www.skanray.com |
- Medion Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.
MEDION HEALTHCARE PVT. LTD., formerly known as “Meditronics Sales & Services Pvt. Ltd.”, is an Indian based company that was established in the year 1996 as a trading arm of India’s largest manufacturer of Medical X-ray Systems, C-arm Image Intensifiers and Lithotripters. Established as a trading company, it gradually grew to become a manufacturer & exporter of Anesthesia Delivery Equipment, Air compressors & Ambulances. Today, Medion Healthcare mainly works in the field of Operating Room, Critical Care, Life Support, Imaging and Mobile Healthcare. Some of their products include:
- Alitma
This Ventilator provides advance ventilation capabilities at a highly affordable rate. Alitma comprises state-of-the-art technology as a result of relentless pursuit of innovation. Alitma also provides ergonomically designed and aesthetically enhanced ventilators with a pleasing visual appearance. The product is universally applicable to the entire Patient Range from Neonates to Adults. The product is dedicated for Intensive Care use (I.C.U.) with advance modes of Ventilation and Lung Mechanics.
- Transvent Plus
This product is a portable ventilator which is designed for easy transportation. TransventPlus is a compact, rugged and sturdy transport ventilator that is also remarkably cost-efficient. It is ergonomically designed and aesthetically enhanced with a pleasing visual appearance. This product is universally applicable to the entire Patient Range from Infants to Adults. This product is intuitive & feature-rich transport ventilators with display screens with low cost of ownership. It is designed specifically for transport and Life Support Ambulances
- Contact details
Address: | K49, Additional MIDC, Thakur pada, Next to MSEB Power Substation, Ambernath (E) – 421506 Maharashtra. |
Phone: | +91 74100 26561, +91 74100 26562 |
Email: | sales@medion.co.in |
Website: | www.medion.co.in |
- OneBreath Inc.
OneBreath Inc is a new company in the ventilator market which is founded by physicians and engineers at Stanford University. OneBreath is an international medical device company with a mission to advance healthcare in emerging countries. They focus on enabling their customers to incorporate world-class technologies using products designed for their unique environments. Right now, the company’s business is operated from Bangalore, India and Palo Alto, USA. Some of their products include:
- OneBreath ventilator
OneBreath’s initial offering is a ventilator intended for use in ICUs, emergency rooms, and ambulances. The OneBreath ventilator is designed to provide continuous respiratory support for infants through adult patients. It is optimized for low resource environments and designed for novice through advanced users. The product is expected to hit the market soon with features for advanced ventilation modes including VTPC, AC, SIMV +PS, and PSV. Their product comes with intuitive touchscreen interfaces with real-time waveforms and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth connectivity. The product can operate on internal compressor or external oxygen and compressed air and this product is expected to come with long-lasting rechargeable batteries.
Author: Kailesh
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